Research reports

Our collection of investigative and analytical reports on the state of the internet, digital rights, and online freedoms in Iran.

Say Cheeeese!

Say Cheeeese!

An Android spyware called Aks-e Yadegari (Souvenir Photo) is spreading through Telegram, targeting Iranian cryptocurrency exchanges.

Destructive Cyber Operations 11/08/2025
The House That Tells on Itself

The House That Tells on Itself

No matter where you live, there’s a vacuum cleaner, a smart TV, or an electric car out there that can find you and place you under the surveillance and intercept of the CCP.

Citizens Privacy Rights 11/05/2025
Iran’s New Espionage Law and the Criminalisation of Starlink

Iran’s New Espionage Law and the Criminalisation of Starlink

What the Text Means for Users

Citizens Privacy Rights 10/28/2025
Ravin Academy

Ravin Academy

The Talent Pipeline Behind Iran’s Cyber Warfare

Advanced Persistent Threats 10/28/2025
Tiered Internet in the Islamic Republic

Tiered Internet in the Islamic Republic

Digital Discrimination Under Official Silence

Digital Censorship & Repression 09/19/2025
Homes That Switch Off

Homes That Switch Off

A Privacy Alarm in the Age of Chinese Smart Devices

Citizens Privacy Rights 09/19/2025
Security vs. Privacy in Iranian online taxis

Security vs. Privacy in Iranian online taxis

Analysis of Urban Surveillance with the Installation of Cameras in "One Trip" Taxis, Affiliated with Babak Zanjani

Citizens Privacy Rights 09/19/2025
Irancell: The Backbone of Censorship and Digital Surveillance

Irancell: The Backbone of Censorship and Digital Surveillance

An Examination of Irancell’s Role as the Economic-Intelligence Arm of the Islamic Republic

Digital Monitoring & Interception 09/19/2025
Iran’s Hybrid Surveillance Model

Iran’s Hybrid Surveillance Model

How the Islamic Republic Tracks Its Citizens, With Chinese Inspiration

Street Surveillance Technology 09/09/2025
The Hijab Law and Smart Repression of Iranians

The Hijab Law and Smart Repression of Iranians

Authoritarian Power and Religious Ideology in Strategies of Surveillance and Identity Verification

Surveillance Policy & Regulation 09/08/2025
Oversight System in Cyberspace

Oversight System in Cyberspace

The Islamic Republic’s Expanding Surveillance and Spying Infrastructure over Citizens’ Digital Lives

Surveillance Policy & Regulation 09/07/2025